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Image: Portrait of Al-Razi
Source: Wellcome Collection gallery, Creative Commons license.
Al-Razi (854 - 925)
Also known as Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi

Fields: PhilosophyAstronomyMedicine
Places: Merv

From Rayy near modern Tehran, but educated in Merv by Central Asian teachers; his principal intellectual heirs were also from Central Asia. Razi was the first true experimentalist in medicine and the most learned medical practitioner before Ibn Sina. He was a thoroughgoing skeptic in religion.